"Renin-Angiotensin System" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A BLOOD PRESSURE regulating system of interacting components that include RENIN; ANGIOTENSINOGEN; ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME; ANGIOTENSIN I; ANGIOTENSIN II; and angiotensinase. Renin, an enzyme produced in the kidney, acts on angiotensinogen, an alpha-2 globulin produced by the liver, forming ANGIOTENSIN I. Angiotensin-converting enzyme, contained in the lung, acts on angiotensin I in the plasma converting it to ANGIOTENSIN II, an extremely powerful vasoconstrictor. Angiotensin II causes contraction of the arteriolar and renal VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE, leading to retention of salt and water in the KIDNEY and increased arterial blood pressure. In addition, angiotensin II stimulates the release of ALDOSTERONE from the ADRENAL CORTEX, which in turn also increases salt and water retention in the kidney. Angiotensin-converting enzyme also breaks down BRADYKININ, a powerful vasodilator and component of the KALLIKREIN-KININ SYSTEM.
Descriptor ID |
D012084
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MeSH Number(s) |
G03.820 G09.330.380.813
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Concept/Terms |
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Renin-Angiotensin System".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Renin-Angiotensin System".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Renin-Angiotensin System" by people in this website by year, and whether "Renin-Angiotensin System" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2002 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2003 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2005 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
2006 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2007 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2008 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
2009 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
2010 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
2011 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2012 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
2013 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
2015 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2016 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2017 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2019 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2021 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2022 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2024 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Renin-Angiotensin System" by people in Profiles.
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Zhao MH, Chen W, Cheng H, Liu BC, Mao ZG, Tian Z, Xu G, Zhou JM. A Chinese Multi-Specialty Delphi Consensus to Optimize RAASi Usage and Hyperkalaemia Management in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Heart Failure. Chin Med Sci J. 2024 Jun 30; 39(2):79-90.
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Chen D, Yun X, Lee D, DiCostanzo JR, Donini O, Shikuma CM, Thompson K, Lehrer AT, Shimoda L, Suk JS. Telmisartan Nanosuspension for Inhaled Therapy of COVID-19 Lung Disease and Other Respiratory Infections. Mol Pharm. 2023 01 02; 20(1):750-757.
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Graham DJ, Izurieta HS, Muthuri SG, Zhang D, Sandhu AT, Lu Y, Zhao Y, Feng Y, Eworuke E, Lyu H, Gandotra C, Smith ER, Avagyan A, Wernecke M, Kelman JA, Forshee RA, MaCurdy TE. Risk of Covid-19-Related Hospitalization and More Severe Outcomes in Medicare Beneficiaries Treated with Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitors for Hypertension. J Gen Intern Med. 2021 12; 36(12):3802-3809.
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Escobales N, Nu?ez RE, Javadov S. Mitochondrial angiotensin receptors and cardioprotective pathways. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2019 06 01; 316(6):H1426-H1438.
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Tamargo M, Tamargo J. New potassium binders reduce the risk of hyperkalaemia in patients treated with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2018 10 01; 4(4):193-194.
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Chang L, Xiong W, Zhao X, Fan Y, Guo Y, Garcia-Barrio M, Zhang J, Jiang Z, Lin JD, Chen YE. Bmal1 in Perivascular Adipose Tissue Regulates Resting-Phase Blood Pressure Through Transcriptional Regulation of Angiotensinogen. Circulation. 2018 07 03; 138(1):67-79.
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Tamargo M, Tamargo J. Future drug discovery in renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system intervention. Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2017 08; 12(8):827-848.
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Ghazi L, Oparil S, Calhoun DA, Lin CP, Dudenbostel T. Distinctive Risk Factors and Phenotype of Younger Patients With Resistant Hypertension: Age Is Relevant. Hypertension. 2017 05; 69(5):827-835.
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De Mello WC. Local Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Systems and Cardiovascular Diseases. Med Clin North Am. 2017 Jan; 101(1):117-127.
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Dudenbostel T, Ghazi L, Liu M, Li P, Oparil S, Calhoun DA. Body Mass Index Predicts 24-Hour Urinary Aldosterone Levels in Patients With Resistant Hypertension. Hypertension. 2016 10; 68(4):995-1003.