"Medulla Oblongata" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The lower portion of the BRAIN STEM. It is inferior to the PONS and anterior to the CEREBELLUM. Medulla oblongata serves as a relay station between the brain and the spinal cord, and contains centers for regulating respiratory, vasomotor, cardiac, and reflex activities.
Descriptor ID |
D008526
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MeSH Number(s) |
A08.186.211.132.810.591.500
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Concept/Terms |
Nucleus Ambiguus- Nucleus Ambiguus
- Ambiguus, Nucleus
- Ambiguous Nucleus
- Nucleus, Ambiguous
Accessory Cuneate Nucleus- Accessory Cuneate Nucleus
- Cuneate Nucleus, Accessory
- Nucleus, Accessory Cuneate
- Lateral Cuneate Nucleus
- Cuneate Nucleus, Lateral
- Nucleus, Lateral Cuneate
- External Cuneate Nucleus
- Cuneate Nucleus, External
- Nucleus, External Cuneate
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Medulla Oblongata".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Medulla Oblongata".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Medulla Oblongata" by people in this website by year, and whether "Medulla Oblongata" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1994 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1996 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
1997 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1998 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1999 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2000 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2001 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
2003 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
2004 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2005 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
2006 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2007 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2008 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2009 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2010 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2012 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2017 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2020 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Medulla Oblongata" by people in Profiles.
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Farrell MJ, Bautista TG, Liang E, Azzollini D, Egan GF, Mazzone SB. Evidence for multiple bulbar and higher brain circuits processing sensory inputs from the respiratory system in humans. J Physiol. 2020 12; 598(24):5771-5787.
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Shao XM, Fang ZT. Severe Acute Toxicity of Inhaled Nicotine and e-Cigarettes: Seizures and Cardiac Arrhythmia. Chest. 2020 03; 157(3):506-508.
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Pawar HN, Balivada S, Kenney MJ. Does acute heat stress differentially-modulate expression of ionotropic neurotransmitter receptors in the RVLM of young and aged F344 rats? Neurosci Lett. 2018 11 20; 687:223-233.
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Balivada S, Ganta CK, Zhang Y, Pawar HN, Ortiz RJ, Becker KG, Khan AM, Kenney MJ. Microarray analysis of aging-associated immune system alterations in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of F344 rats. Physiol Genomics. 2017 Aug 01; 49(8):400-415.
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Pawar HN, Balivada S, Kenney MJ. Does aging alter the molecular substrate of ionotropic neurotransmitter receptors in the rostral ventral lateral medulla? - A short communication. Exp Gerontol. 2017 05; 91:99-103.
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Bautista TG, Sun QJ, Pilowsky PM. Expiratory-modulated laryngeal motoneurons exhibit a hyperpolarization preceding depolarization during superior laryngeal nerve stimulation in the in vivo adult rat. Brain Res. 2012 Mar 22; 1445:52-61.
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Bautista TG, Sun QJ, Zhao WJ, Pilowsky PM. Cholinergic inputs to laryngeal motoneurons functionally identified in vivo in rat: a combined electrophysiological and microscopic study. J Comp Neurol. 2010 Dec 15; 518(24):4903-16.
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Sharma Y, Xu T, Graf WM, Fobbs A, Sherwood CC, Hof PR, Allman JM, Manaye KF. Comparative anatomy of the locus coeruleus in humans and nonhuman primates. J Comp Neurol. 2010 Apr 01; 518(7):963-71.
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Hosking KG, Fels RJ, Kenney MJ. Inhibition of RVLM synaptic activation at peak hyperthermia reduces visceral sympathetic nerve discharge. Auton Neurosci. 2009 Oct 05; 150(1-2):104-10.
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Lane MA, White TE, Coutts MA, Jones AL, Sandhu MS, Bloom DC, Bolser DC, Yates BJ, Fuller DD, Reier PJ. Cervical prephrenic interneurons in the normal and lesioned spinal cord of the adult rat. J Comp Neurol. 2008 Dec 10; 511(5):692-709.