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Loyda M. Meléndez

TitlePhD
Faculty RankProfessor
InstitutionUniversity of Puerto Rico - Medical Science Campus
DepartmentSchool of Medicine
AddressUPR-Medical Sciences Campus, School of Medicine
Microbiology and Medical Zoology
San Juan PR 936
Phone7877582525 xt 2816
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    Other Positions
    TitleDirector
    InstitutionUniversity of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus
    DepartmentHIV Neuroimmunology Laboratory

    TitleDirector
    InstitutionUniversity of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus
    DepartmentRCMI Translational Proteomics Center


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    Collapse awards and honors
    1979 - 1981Award for MS degree studies, PR Development Company -PRIDCO
    1985 - 1990MARC Award for pre-doctoral studies, NIH
    1996Professional Excellence Award , School of Allied Health
    1999Research Award , Glaxo-Wellcome
    2001Research article in the NIH news, NIH
    2009 - 2011ARRA Award for research, NIH
    2011Research Work Highlighted ISNV Newsletter, International Society for Neurovirology
    2012 - 2013Member of the local organizing committee of the 19th Society for Neuroimmune Pharmacology meeting, Society for Neuroimmune Pharmacology

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse overview
    Dr. Loyda M. Meléndez is Professor in the Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine and directs the RCMI Clinical Proteomics Discovery Core Facility at the University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus (UPR-MSC). The Facility provides clinical and basic researchers the proteomics instrumentation and ser-vices necessary to determine biomarkers for diseases that involve health disparities. Dr. Meléndez earned her Ph.D. degree in Experimental Pathology & Immunology cum laude from Emory University School of Medicine, where she also completed post-doctoral training in Hematology and Pediatric Infectious Diseas-es in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control. She also has a M.S. degree magna cum laude in Microbiology from University of Georgia, Athens, and a Medical Technology degree magna cum laude from University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus. She worked in the industry from 1981-82 as Quality Control Microbiologist, and thereafter joined the UPR-MSC as Professor of Microbiologist in the School of Allied Health. After three years of teaching (1982-85), she was awarded a pre-doctoral MARC faculty fel-lowship. After completion of her PhD and Post-doctoral experience, she joined the Department of Microbi-ology and Medical Zoology of the School of Medicine at the UPR-MSC. She was Director of the Biosafety Committee at this Institution for six years. She is currently Professor of Virology and Principal Investigator of and NIH funded study to understand the mechanisms of macrophage-induced HIV neuropathogenesis using proteomics approaches. Dr. Meléndez has been a mentor of more than 30 graduate and undergrad-uate students in the field of HIV, macrophages, and vertical transmission with active funding from NIH-NCRR-RCMI (Role of HIV variants in vertical transmission), MBRS (Role of the placenta in vertical transmis-sion and protein profiling of “putative” anti-retroviral factors in placental macrophages). Since 2001 she joined the Specialized Neuroscience Program in NeuroAIDS sponsored by NIH-NINDS as a PI in the project entitled: Monocyte immunity and HIV Dementia. With this interdisciplinary project, knowledge transfer of proteomic technology was achieved from her collaborator, Dr. Howard Gendelman’s Laboratory at Univer-sity of Nebraska Medical Center. The development of five publications in the field of NeuroAIDS and prote-omics was instrumental in obtaining funding for an RCMI Core in Proteomics at UPR-MSC and subsequent R01 funding from NIHMH for the study entitled Cystatins and Cathepsins in HIV Neuropathogenesis. Dr. Meléndez is a co-inventor of one patent, has written two book chapters, and is an ad hoc reviewer for NIDA, NIMH, and NIAID and the Journals of PlosONE, Leukocyte Biology, and Placenta. She has published 43 manuscripts in National and International Journals in the areas of HIV and macrophages, and NeuroAIDS.


    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
    Newest   |   Oldest   |   Most Cited   |   Most Discussed   |   Timeline   |   Field Summary   |   Plain Text
    PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Armina-Rodriguez A, Vald?s Fernandez BN, Ocasio-Malav? C, Cantres Rosario YM, Carrasquillo Carri?n K, Mel?ndez LM, Roche Lima A, Tosado Rodriguez EL, Espino AM. Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Fh15 as an Antagonist of TLR4 Downregulating the Activation of NF-?B, Inducible Nitric Oxide, Phagosome Signaling Pathways, and Oxidative Stress of LPS-Stimulated Macrophages. Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jul 18; 26(14). PMID: 40725160.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    2. Rivera-Serrano M, Flores-Col?n M, Valiyeva F, Mel?ndez LM, Vivas-Mej?a PE. Upregulation of MMP3 Promotes Cisplatin Resistance in Ovarian Cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Apr 24; 26(9). PMID: 40362252.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    3. V?lez-L?pez O, Carrasquillo-Carri?n K, Cantres-Rosario YM, Mach?n-Mart?nez E, ?lvarez-R?os ME, Roche-Lima A, Tosado-Rodr?guez EL, Mel?ndez LM. Analysis of Sigma-1 Receptor Antagonist BD1047 Effect on Upregulating Proteins in HIV-1-Infected Macrophages Exposed to Cocaine Using Quantitative Proteomics. Biomedicines. 2024 Aug 23; 12(9). PMID: 39335448.
      Citations:    
    4. Rosario-Rodr?guez LJ, Cantres-Rosario YM, Carrasquillo-Carri?n K, Rosa-D?az A, Rodr?guez-De Jes?s AE, Rivera-Nieves V, Tosado-Rodr?guez EL, M?ndez LB, Roche-Lima A, Bertr?n J, Mel?ndez LM. Plasma Proteins Associated with COVID-19 Severity in Puerto Rico. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 May 16; 25(10). PMID: 38791465.
      Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    5. Rosario-Rodr?guez LJ, Cantres-Rosario YM, Carrasquillo-Carri?n K, Rodr?guez-De Jes?s AE, Cartagena-Isern LJ, Garc?a-Requena LA, Roche-Lima A, Mel?ndez LM. Quantitative Proteomics Reveal That CB2R Agonist JWH-133 Downregulates NF-?B Activation, Oxidative Stress, and Lysosomal Exocytosis from HIV-Infected Macrophages. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Mar 13; 25(6). PMID: 38542221.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    6. Borges-V?lez G, Arroyo JA, Cantres-Rosario YM, Rodriguez de Jesus A, Roche-Lima A, Rosado-Philippi J, Rosario-Rodr?guez LJ, Correa-Rivas MS, Campos-Rivera M, Mel?ndez LM. Decreased CSTB, RAGE, and Axl Receptor Are Associated with Zika Infection in the Human Placenta. Cells. 2022 11 16; 11(22). PMID: 36429055.
      Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    7. Rosario-Rodr?guez LJ, Gerena Y, Garc?a-Requena LA, Cartagena-Isern LJ, Cuadrado-Ruiz JC, Borges-V?lez G, Mel?ndez LM. Cannabinoid receptor type 2 agonist JWH-133 decreases cathepsin B secretion and neurotoxicity from HIV-infected macrophages. Sci Rep. 2022 01 07; 12(1):233. PMID: 34996989.
      Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    8. Zen?n-Mel?ndez CN, Carrasquillo Carri?n K, Cantres Rosario Y, Roche Lima A, Mel?ndez LM. Inhibition of Cathepsin B and SAPC Secreted by HIV-Infected Macrophages Reverses Common and Unique Apoptosis Pathways. J Proteome Res. 2022 02 04; 21(2):301-312. PMID: 34994563.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    9. Santana-Rivera Y, Rabelo-Fern?ndez RJ, Qui?ones-D?az BI, Grafals-Ru?z N, Santiago-S?nchez G, Lozada-Delgado EL, Echevarr?a-Vargas IM, Apiz J, Soto D, Rosado A, Mel?ndez L, Valiyeva F, Vivas-Mej?a PE. Erratum: Reduced expression of enolase-1 correlates with high intracellular glucose levels and increased senescence in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells. Am J Transl Res. 2021; 13(11):13219. PMID: 34956544.
      Citations:    
    10. Borges-V?lez G, Rosado-Philippi J, Cantres-Rosario YM, Carrasquillo-Carrion K, Roche-Lima A, P?rez-Vargas J, Gonz?lez-Mart?nez A, Correa-Rivas MS, Mel?ndez LM. Zika virus infection of the placenta alters extracellular matrix proteome. J Mol Histol. 2022 Apr; 53(2):199-214. PMID: 34264436.
      Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    11. Santana-Rivera Y, Rabelo-Fern?ndez RJ, Qui?ones-D?az BI, Grafals-Ru?z N, Santiago-S?nchez G, Lozada-Delgado EL, Echevarr?a-Vargas IM, Apiz J, Soto D, Rosado A, Mel?ndez L, Valiyeva F, Vivas-Mej?a PE. Reduced expression of enolase-1 correlates with high intracellular glucose levels and increased senescence in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells. Am J Transl Res. 2020; 12(4):1275-1292. PMID: 32355541.
      Citations:    
    12. Cantres-Rosario YM, Ortiz-Rodr?guez SC, Santos-Figueroa AG, Plaud M, Negron K, Cotto B, Langford D, Melendez LM. HIV Infection Induces Extracellular Cathepsin B Uptake and Damage to Neurons. Sci Rep. 2019 05 29; 9(1):8006. PMID: 31142756.
      Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    13. L?pez OV, Gorantla S, Segarra AC, Andino Norat MC, ?lvarez M, Skolasky RL, Mel?ndez LM. Sigma-1 Receptor Antagonist (BD1047) Decreases Cathepsin B Secretion in HIV-Infected Macrophages Exposed to Cocaine. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2019 06; 14(2):226-240. PMID: 30306495.
      Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    14. Rosario-Rodr?guez LJ, Col?n K, Borges-V?lez G, Negr?n K, Mel?ndez LM. Dimethyl Fumarate Prevents HIV-Induced Lysosomal Dysfunction and Cathepsin B Release from Macrophages. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2018 09; 13(3):345-354. PMID: 29987592.
      Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    15. Cantres-Rosario YM, Acevedo-Mariani FM, P?rez-Laspiur J, Haskins WE, Plaud M, Cantres-Rosario YM, Skolasky R, M?ndez-Berm?dez I, Wojna V, Mel?ndez LM. Microwave & magnetic proteomics of macrophages from patients with HIV-associated cognitive impairment. PLoS One. 2017; 12(7):e0181779. PMID: 28746408.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    16. Mart?nez-Rivera FJ, P?rez-Laspiur J, Santiago-Gascot ME, Alem?n-Reyes AG, Garc?a-Santiago E, Rodr?guez-P?rez Y, Calo-Guadalupe C, Otero-Pag?n I, Ayala-Pag?n RN, Mart?nez M, Cantres-Rosario YM, Mel?ndez LM, Barreto-Estrada JL. Differential protein expression profile in the hypothalamic GT1-7 cell line after exposure to anabolic androgenic steroids. PLoS One. 2017; 12(7):e0180409. PMID: 28719635.
      Citations:    Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells
    17. Rivera LE, Kraiselburd E, Mel?ndez LM. Cystatin B and HIV regulate the STAT-1 signaling circuit in HIV-infected and INF-?-treated human macrophages. J Neurovirol. 2016 10; 22(5):666-673. PMID: 27137788.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    18. Rivera LE, Kraiselburd E, Meléndez LM. J Neurovirol. Cystatin B and HIV regulate the STAT-1 signaling circuit in HIV-infected and INF-ß-treated human macrophages. 2016; 22(5):666-673.
    19. Delgado-Vélez M, Báez-Pagán CA, Gerena Y, Quesada O, Santiago-Pérez LI, Capó-Vélez CM, Wojna V, Meléndez L, León-Rivera R, Silva W, Lasalde-Dominicci JA. Clin Transl Immunology. The a7-nicotinic receptor is upregulated in immune cells from HIV-seropositive women: consequences to the cholinergic anti-inflammatory response. 2015; 4(12):e53.
    20. Delgado-V?lez M, B?ez-Pag?n CA, Gerena Y, Quesada O, Santiago-P?rez LI, Cap?-V?lez CM, Wojna V, Mel?ndez L, Le?n-Rivera R, Silva W, Lasalde-Dominicci JA. The a7-nicotinic receptor is upregulated in immune cells from HIV-seropositive women: consequences to the cholinergic anti-inflammatory response. Clin Transl Immunology. 2015 Dec; 4(12):e53. PMID: 26719799.
      Citations:    
    21. Zen?n F, Jorge I, Cruz A, Su?rez E, Segarra AC, V?zquez J, Mel?ndez LM, Serrano H. 18O proteomics reveal increased human apolipoprotein CIII in Hispanic HIV-1+ women with HAART that use cocaine. Proteomics Clin Appl. 2016 Feb; 10(2):144-55. PMID: 26255783.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Zenón F, Jorge I, Cruz A, Suárez E, Segarra AC, Vázquez J, Meléndez LM, Serrano H. . Proteomics Clin Appl. 18O proteomics reveal increased human apolipoprotein CIII in Hispanic HIV-1+ women with HAART that use cocaine. 2015; 10(2):144-55.
    23. Colon K, Perez-Laspiur J, Quiles R, Rodriguez Y, Wojna V, Shaffer SA, Leszyk J, Skolasky RL Jr, Melendez LM. . Proteomics Clin Appl. Macrophage secretome from women with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. 2015; 10(2):136-43.
    24. Cantres-Rosario YM, Hernandez N, Negron K, Perez-Laspiur J, Leszyk J, Shaffer SA, Meléndez LM. . J Virol Antivir Res. Interacting partners of macrophage-secreted cathepsin B contribute to HIV-induced neuronal apoptosis. 2015; 29(16):2081-92.
    25. Cantres-Rosario YM, Hernandez N, Negron K, Perez-Laspiur J, Leszyk J, Shaffer SA, Mel?ndez LM. Interacting partners of macrophage-secreted cathepsin B contribute to HIV-induced neuronal apoptosis. AIDS. 2015 Oct 23; 29(16):2081-92. PMID: 26208400.
      Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    26. Colón K, Vázquez-Santiago F, Rivera-Amill V, Delgado G, Massey SE, Wojna V, Noel RJ Jr, Meléndez LM. J Virol Antivir Res. HIV gp120 sequence variability associated with HAND in Hispanic Women. 2015; 4(3):143.
    27. Col?n K, V?zquez-Santiago F, Rivera-Amill V, Delgado G, Massey SE, Wojna V, Noel RJ, Mel?ndez LM. HIV gp120 sequence variability associated with HAND in Hispanic Women. J Virol Antivir Res. 2015; 4(3). PMID: 27358904.
      Citations:    
    28. Vázquez-Santiago F, García Y, Rivera-Román I, Noel RJ Jr, Wojna V, Meléndez LM, Rivera-Amill V. . J Virol Antivir Res. Longitudinal Analysis of Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma HIV-1 Envelope Sequences Isolated From a Single Donor with HIV Asymptomatic Neurocognitive Impairment. 2015; 4(1).
    29. Zenón F, Cantres-Rosario Y, Adiga R, Gonzalez M, Rodriguez-Franco E, Langford D, Melendez LM. . J Neurovirol. HIV-infected microglia mediate cathepsin B-induced neurotoxicity. 2015; 21(5):544-58.
    30. Zen?n F, Cantres-Rosario Y, Adiga R, Gonzalez M, Rodriguez-Franco E, Langford D, Melendez LM. HIV-infected microglia mediate cathepsin B-induced neurotoxicity. J Neurovirol. 2015 Oct; 21(5):544-58. PMID: 26092112.
      Citations: 15     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    31. V?zquez-Santiago F, Garc?a Y, Rivera-Rom?n I, Noel RJ, Wojna V, Mel?ndez LM, Rivera-Amill V. Longitudinal Analysis of Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma HIV-1 Envelope Sequences Isolated From a Single Donor with HIV Asymptomatic Neurocognitive Impairment. J Virol Antivir Res. 2015; 4(1). PMID: 26167513.
      Citations:    
    32. Rivera LE, Colon K, Cantres-Rosario YM, Zenon FM, Melendez LM. Curr HIV Res. Macrophage derived cystatin B/cathepsin B in HIV replication and neuropathogenesis. 2014; 12(2):111-20.
    33. Zenon F, Segarra A, Gonzalez M, and Meléndez LM*, 2014. J Neuroimmune Pharmacology. P. J Neuroimmune Pharmacology. Cocaine Potentiates Cathepsin B Secretion and Neuronal Apoptosis from in HIV-infected Macrophages. 2014; 9(5):703-15.
    34. Zen?n F, Segarra AC, Gonzalez M, Mel?ndez LM. Cocaine potentiates cathepsin B secretion and neuronal apoptosis from HIV-infected macrophages. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2014 Dec; 9(5):703-15. PMID: 25209871.
      Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    35. Rivera LE, Colon K, Cantres-Rosario YM, Zenon FM, Melendez LM. Macrophage derived cystatin B/cathepsin B in HIV replication and neuropathogenesis. Curr HIV Res. 2014; 12(2):111-20. PMID: 24862331.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    36. Agsalda-Garcia M, Shiramizu B, Melendez L, Plaud M, Liang CY, Wojna V. Different levels of HIV DNA copy numbers in cerebrospinal fluid cellular subsets. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2013 Nov; 24(4 Suppl):8-16. PMID: 24241256.
      Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    37. Cantres-Rosario Y, Plaud-Valent?n M, Gerena Y, Skolasky RL, Wojna V, Mel?ndez LM. Cathepsin B and cystatin B in HIV-seropositive women are associated with infection and HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders. AIDS. 2013 Jan 28; 27(3):347-56. PMID: 23291538.
      Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    38. Rodriguez-Franco EJ, Cantres-Rosario YM, Plaud-Valentin M, Romeu R, Rodr?guez Y, Skolasky R, Mel?ndez V, Cadilla CL, Melendez LM. Dysregulation of macrophage-secreted cathepsin B contributes to HIV-1-linked neuronal apoptosis. PLoS One. 2012; 7(5):e36571. PMID: 22693552.
      Citations: 35     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    39. Mel?ndez LM, Colon K, Rivera L, Rodriguez-Franco E, Toro-Nieves D. Proteomic analysis of HIV-infected macrophages. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2011 Mar; 6(1):89-106. PMID: 21153888.
      Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    40. Kraft-Terry S, Gerena Y, Wojna V, Plaud-Valentin M, Rodriguez Y, Ciborowski P, Mayo R, Skolasky R, Gendelman HE, Mel?ndez LM. Proteomic analyses of monocytes obtained from Hispanic women with HIV-associated dementia show depressed antioxidants. Proteomics Clin Appl. 2010 Sep; 4(8-9):706-14. PMID: 21137088.
      Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    41. Vel?zquez I, Plaud M, Wojna V, Skolasky R, Laspiur JP, Mel?ndez LM. Antioxidant enzyme dysfunction in monocytes and CSF of Hispanic women with HIV-associated cognitive impairment. J Neuroimmunol. 2009 Jan 03; 206(1-2):106-11. PMID: 19101040.
      Citations: 29     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    42. Wojna V, Robles L, Skolasky RL, Mayo R, Selnes O, de la Torre T, Maldonado E, Nath A, Mel?ndez LM, Lasalde-Dominicci J. Associations of cigarette smoking with viral immune and cognitive function in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive women. J Neurovirol. 2007 Dec; 13(6):561-8. PMID: 18097887.
      Citations: 38     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    43. Laspiur JP, Anderson ER, Ciborowski P, Wojna V, Rozek W, Duan F, Mayo R, Rodr?guez E, Plaud-Valent?n M, Rodr?guez-Orengo J, Gendelman HE, Mel?ndez LM. CSF proteomic fingerprints for HIV-associated cognitive impairment. J Neuroimmunol. 2007 Dec; 192(1-2):157-70. PMID: 17950469.
      Citations: 39     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Rozek W, Ricardo-Dukelow M, Holloway S, Gendelman HE, Wojna V, Melendez LM, Ciborowski P. Cerebrospinal fluid proteomic profiling of HIV-1-infected patients with cognitive impairment. J Proteome Res. 2007 Nov; 6(11):4189-99. PMID: 17929958.
      Citations: 59     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    45. Nieves DM, Plaud M, Wojna V, Skolasky R, Mel?ndez LM. Characterization of peripheral blood human immunodeficiency virus isolates from Hispanic women with cognitive impairment. J Neurovirol. 2007 Aug; 13(4):315-27. PMID: 17849315.
      Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    46. Wojna V, Skolasky RL, Hechavarr?a R, Mayo R, Selnes O, McArthur JC, Mel?ndez LM, Maldonado E, Zorrilla CD, Garc?a H, Kraiselburd E, Nath A. Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus-associated cognitive impairment in a group of Hispanic women at risk for neurological impairment. J Neurovirol. 2006 Oct; 12(5):356-64. PMID: 17065128.
      Citations: 62     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    47. Wojna V, Carlson KA, Luo X, Mayo R, Mel?ndez LM, Kraiselburd E, Gendelman HE. Proteomic fingerprinting of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-associated dementia from patient monocyte-derived macrophages: A case study. J Neurovirol. 2004; 10 Suppl 1:74-81. PMID: 14982743.
      Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
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