Sex Characteristics

"Sex Characteristics" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which enables searching at various levels of specificity.

MeSH information

Definition | Details | More General Concepts | Related Concepts | More Specific Concepts

Those characteristics that distinguish one SEX from the other. The primary sex characteristics are the OVARIES and TESTES and their related hormones. Secondary sex characteristics are those which are masculine or feminine but not directly related to reproduction.

Descriptor ID	D012727
MeSH Number(s)	G08.686.815
Concept/Terms	Sex Characteristics Sex Characteristics Characteristic, Sex Characteristics, Sex Sex Characteristic Sex Dimorphism Dimorphism, Sex Dimorphisms, Sex Sex Dimorphisms Sex Differences Difference, Sex Differences, Sex Sex Difference Sexual Dimorphism Dimorphism, Sexual Dimorphisms, Sexual Sexual Dimorphisms

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Sex Characteristics".

Biological Sciences [G]
Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena [G08]
Reproductive Physiological Phenomena [G08.686]
Sex Characteristics [G08.686.815]

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Sex Characteristics".

publications

Timeline | Most Recent

This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Sex Characteristics" by people in this website by year, and whether "Sex Characteristics" was a major or minor topic of these publications.

Bar chart showing 196 publications over 29 distinct years, with a maximum of 15 publications in 2010

To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.

Year	Major Topic	Minor Topic	Total
1997	0	1	1
1998	3	3	6
1999	0	2	2
2000	1	1	2
2001	2	2	4
2002	3	4	7
2003	5	3	8
2004	6	2	8
2005	1	6	7
2006	6	1	7
2007	2	3	5
2008	5	2	7
2009	3	7	10
2010	4	11	15
2011	5	2	7
2012	3	5	8
2013	3	6	9
2014	4	6	10
2015	3	6	9
2016	5	3	8
2017	5	2	7
2018	5	2	7
2019	3	2	5
2020	1	4	5
2021	4	6	10
2022	2	4	6
2023	0	3	3
2024	4	5	9
2025	1	3	4

Below are the most recent publications written about "Sex Characteristics" by people in Profiles.

Dailey RK, Cwiek A, Hamil LC, Timberline S, Kameshwar AKS, Suzuki M, Isaac J, deRonde K, Conaway M, Bennett KM, Baldelomar EJ, Hoch MR, Reidy KJ, Charlton JR. Preterm Birth Increases Susceptibility to Hyperglycemia-Induced Kidney Injury With Sex-Specific Differences in Structural and Molecular Responses. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2026 May; 9(3):e70223.

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Ghedotti MJ, Valdez JJ, Martin RP, Carr EM, Sparks JS. Morphology of the light-organ system and bioluminescent blinking in the ponyfish tribe Equulitini (Teleostei: Leiognathidae). PLoS One. 2026; 21(4):e0347687.

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Nemat RA, Chaya T, Atheby AC, Lawal HO. Altered Vesicular Acetylcholine Transporter Expression Regulates Acetylcholine Abundance in the Brain of Drosophila melanogaster. J Neurochem. 2025 Jun; 169(6):e70109.

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Reid AP, Neophytou D, Levy R, Pham C, Oviedo HV. Asynchronous development of the mouse auditory cortex is driven by hemispheric identity and sex. Nat Commun. 2025 Apr 17; 16(1):3654.

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Cabrera-Fuentes HA, Boisvert WA. Refining the impact of early intermittent hyperlipidemia on atherosclerosis: Unveiling the role of neutrophil reprogramming, sex differences, gut microbiota, and maternal hypercholesterolemia. FASEB J. 2025 Mar 15; 39(5):e70425.

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Johnston CD, Pang APS, Siegler EL, Thomas C, Burchett CO, Crowley M, O'Brien R, Ndhlovu LC, Glesby MJ, Corley MJ. Sex differences in epigenetic ageing for older people living with HIV. EBioMedicine. 2025 Mar; 113:105588.

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Murataeva N, Mattox S, Lemieux J, Griffis J, Yust K, Du W, Heinbockel T, Straiker A. Cannabinoid regulation of sex-dependent murine odorant-stimulated salivation. Sci Rep. 2024 11 04; 14(1):26720.

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Choi SJ, Lee WJ, Youn KH, Lozanoff S, Lee UY, Kim YS. Morphometric analysis of the hard palate in sex estimation among koreans using three-dimensional computed tomography. Sci Rep. 2024 10 19; 14(1):24560.

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Morales-Silva RJ, Perez-Perez Y, Alvarado-Torres J, Rivera-Aviles N, Rodriguez-Torres G, Gelpi-Dominguez U, Dominguez-Padovani B, Amador-Maldonado A, Sepulveda-Orengo MT. Sex-specific effects of chronic stress prior to cocaine exposure on cue- vs drug-induced relapse after prolonged abstinence. Behav Brain Res. 2024 10 02; 474:115197.

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Doyle MR, Beltran NM, Bushnell MSA, Syed M, Acosta V, Desai M, Rice KC, Serafine KM, Gould GG, Daws LC, Collins GT. Effects of access condition on substance use disorder-like phenotypes in male and female rats self-administering MDPV or cocaine. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2024 Oct 01; 263:112408.

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