Direct current stimulation of endothelial monolayers induces a transient and reversible increase in transport due to the electroosmotic effect.
Cancel LM, Arias K, Bikson M, Tarbell JM. Direct current stimulation of endothelial monolayers induces a transient and reversible increase in transport due to the electroosmotic effect. Sci Rep. 2018 06 18; 8(1):9265.