Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
"Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
An acidic glycoprotein of MW 23 kDa with internal disulfide bonds. The protein is produced in response to a number of inflammatory mediators by mesenchymal cells present in the hemopoietic environment and at peripheral sites of inflammation. GM-CSF is able to stimulate the production of neutrophilic granulocytes, macrophages, and mixed granulocyte-macrophage colonies from bone marrow cells and can stimulate the formation of eosinophil colonies from fetal liver progenitor cells. GM-CSF can also stimulate some functional activities in mature granulocytes and macrophages.
Descriptor ID |
D016178
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MeSH Number(s) |
D12.644.276.374.410.240.375 D12.776.395.240.300 D12.776.467.374.410.240.375 D23.529.374.410.240.375
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Concept/Terms |
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor- Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
- Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor
- CSF-2
- Tumor-Cell Human GM Colony-Stimulating Factor
- Tumor Cell Human GM Colony Stimulating Factor
- GM-CSF
- Histamine-Producing Cell-Stimulating Factor
- Cell-Stimulating Factor, Histamine-Producing
- Histamine Producing Cell Stimulating Factor
- TC-GM-CSF
- Colony-Stimulating Factor, Granulocyte-Macrophage
- Colony Stimulating Factor, Granulocyte Macrophage
- CSF-GM
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor" by people in this website by year, and whether "Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1995 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1996 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1998 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2000 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2001 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2002 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2005 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2006 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2007 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2009 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2010 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2011 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2014 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor" by people in Profiles.
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Rahman SA, Castanon-Cervantes O, Scheer FA, Shea SA, Czeisler CA, Davidson AJ, Lockley SW. Endogenous circadian regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the presence of bacterial lipopolysaccharide in humans. Brain Behav Immun. 2015 Jul; 47:4-13.
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Horton JS, Yamamoto SY, Bryant-Greenwood GD. Relaxin modulates proinflammatory cytokine secretion from human decidual macrophages. Biol Reprod. 2011 Oct; 85(4):788-97.
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Kellar RS, Lancaster JJ, Thai HM, Juneman E, Johnson NM, Byrne HG, Stansifer M, Arsanjani R, Baer M, Bebbington C, Flashner M, Yarranton G, Goldman S. Antibody to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor reduces the number of activated tissue macrophages and improves left ventricular function after myocardial infarction in a rat coronary artery ligation model. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2011 May; 57(5):568-74.
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Fathali N, Lekic T, Zhang JH, Tang J. Long-term evaluation of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor on hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in infant rats. Intensive Care Med. 2010 Sep; 36(9):1602-8.
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Magno P, Jim?nez CE, Ortiz Z, Torres EA. Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (sargramostim) as an alternative therapy for fistulizing Crohn's disease. P R Health Sci J. 2010 Mar; 29(1):60-5.
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Barry EF, Felquer FA, Powell JA, Biggs L, Stomski FC, Urbani A, Ramshaw H, Hoffmann P, Wilce MC, Grimbaldeston MA, Lopez AF, Guthridge MA. 14-3-3:Shc scaffolds integrate phosphoserine and phosphotyrosine signaling to regulate phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation and cell survival. J Biol Chem. 2009 May 01; 284(18):12080-90.
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Kilroy GE, Foster SJ, Wu X, Ruiz J, Sherwood S, Heifetz A, Ludlow JW, Stricker DM, Potiny S, Green P, Halvorsen YD, Cheatham B, Storms RW, Gimble JM. Cytokine profile of human adipose-derived stem cells: expression of angiogenic, hematopoietic, and pro-inflammatory factors. J Cell Physiol. 2007 Sep; 212(3):702-9.
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Peckham GD, Bugos RC, Su WW. Purification of GFP fusion proteins from transgenic plant cell cultures. Protein Expr Purif. 2006 Oct; 49(2):183-9.
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Ogunwobi OO, Beales IL. Adiponectin stimulates proliferation and cytokine secretion in colonic epithelial cells. Regul Pept. 2006 May 15; 134(2-3):105-13.
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Takeshita J, Byun J, Nhan TQ, Pritchard DK, Pennathur S, Schwartz SM, Chait A, Heinecke JW. Myeloperoxidase generates 5-chlorouracil in human atherosclerotic tissue: a potential pathway for somatic mutagenesis by macrophages. J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 10; 281(6):3096-104.