"Betaine" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A naturally occurring compound that has been of interest for its role in osmoregulation. As a drug, betaine hydrochloride has been used as a source of hydrochloric acid in the treatment of hypochlorhydria. Betaine has also been used in the treatment of liver disorders, for hyperkalemia, for homocystinuria, and for gastrointestinal disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1341)
| Descriptor ID |
D001622
|
| MeSH Number(s) |
D02.092.877.883.077 D02.675.276.125
|
| Concept/Terms |
Betaine- Betaine
- Lycine
- Oxyneurine
- Glycine Betaine
- Betaine, Glycine
C.B.B.- C.B.B.
- Citrate de Bétaïne Beaufour
|
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Betaine".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Betaine".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Betaine" by people in this website by year, and whether "Betaine" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 2005 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2006 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2013 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2020 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2024 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Betaine" by people in Profiles.
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Sawicki CM, Pacheco LS, Rivas-Tumanyan S, Cao Z, Haslam DE, Liang L, Tucker KL, Joshipura K, Bhupathiraju SN. Association of Gut Microbiota-Related Metabolites and Type 2 Diabetes in Two Puerto Rican Cohorts. Nutrients. 2024 Mar 27; 16(7).
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Fu BC, Hullar MAJ, Randolph TW, Franke AA, Monroe KR, Cheng I, Wilkens LR, Shepherd JA, Madeleine MM, Le Marchand L, Lim U, Lampe JW. Associations of plasma trimethylamine N-oxide, choline, carnitine, and betaine with inflammatory and cardiometabolic risk biomarkers and the fecal microbiome in the Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 06 01; 111(6):1226-1234.
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Hill JM, Stern EM, Bhattacharjee PS, Malamud D, Clement C, Rodriguez P, Lukiw WJ, Ochoa AC, Foster TP, Velasco C, McFerrin HE. The antimicrobial agent C31G is effective for therapy for HSV-1 ocular keratitis in the rabbit eye model. Antiviral Res. 2013 Oct; 100(1):14-9.
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Yonemori KM, Lim U, Koga KR, Wilkens LR, Au D, Boushey CJ, Le Marchand L, Kolonel LN, Murphy SP. Dietary choline and betaine intakes vary in an adult multiethnic population. J Nutr. 2013 Jun; 143(6):894-9.
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Kiewietdejonge A, Pitts M, Cabuhat L, Sherman C, Kladwang W, Miramontes G, Floresvillar J, Chan J, Ramirez RM. Hypersaline stress induces the turnover of phosphatidylcholine and results in the synthesis of the renal osmoprotectant glycerophosphocholine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEMS Yeast Res. 2006 Mar; 6(2):205-17.
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Niewodniczanski W, Bartkowiak W, Leszczynski J. Reinvestigation of molecular structure and barrier to internal rotation of pyridinium N-phenolate betaine dye. J Mol Model. 2005 Sep; 11(4-5):392-7.