"Klinefelter Syndrome" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A form of male HYPOGONADISM, characterized by the presence of an extra X CHROMOSOME, small TESTES, seminiferous tubule dysgenesis, elevated levels of GONADOTROPINS, low serum TESTOSTERONE, underdeveloped secondary sex characteristics, and male infertility (INFERTILITY, MALE). Patients tend to have long legs and a slim, tall stature. GYNECOMASTIA is present in many of the patients. The classic form has the karyotype 47,XXY. Several karyotype variants include 48,XXYY; 48,XXXY; 49,XXXXY, and mosaic patterns ( 46,XY/47,XXY; 47,XXY/48,XXXY, etc.).
Descriptor ID |
D007713
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MeSH Number(s) |
C12.706.316.795.500 C13.351.875.253.795.500 C16.131.260.830.835.500 C16.131.939.316.795.500 C16.320.180.830.835.500 C19.391.119.795.500 C19.391.482.629
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Concept/Terms |
Klinefelter Syndrome- Klinefelter Syndrome
- Klinefelter Syndromes
- Syndrome, Klinefelter
- Syndromes, Klinefelter
- XXY Syndrome
- Syndrome, XXY
- Syndromes, XXY
- XXY Syndromes
- Klinefelter's Syndrome
- Klinefelters Syndrome
- Syndrome, Klinefelter's
Klinefelter Syndrome, Variants- Klinefelter Syndrome, Variants
- Klinefelter Syndromes, Variants
- Syndrome, Variants Klinefelter
- Syndromes, Variants Klinefelter
48,XXYY Syndrome- 48,XXYY Syndrome
- Xxyy Syndrome
- Syndrome, Xxyy
- Syndromes, Xxyy
- Xxyy Syndromes
XXY Trisomy- XXY Trisomy
- Trisomies, XXY
- Trisomy, XXY
- XXY Trisomies
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Klinefelter Syndrome".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Klinefelter Syndrome".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Klinefelter Syndrome" by people in this website by year, and whether "Klinefelter Syndrome" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2006 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2008 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2023 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Klinefelter Syndrome" by people in Profiles.
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di Fraia R, Esposito D, Selvaggio LD, Allosso F, Alfano R, Rotondi M, Balercia G, Accardo G, Pasquali D. Increased prevalence of nodular thyroid disease in patients with Klinefelter syndrome. Endocrine. 2023 09; 81(3):631-636.
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Scofield RH, Bruner GR, Namjou B, Kimberly RP, Ramsey-Goldman R, Petri M, Reveille JD, Alarc?n GS, Vil? LM, Reid J, Harris B, Li S, Kelly JA, Harley JB. Klinefelter's syndrome (47,XXY) in male systemic lupus erythematosus patients: support for the notion of a gene-dose effect from the X chromosome. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Aug; 58(8):2511-7.
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Dudley CJ, Hubbard GB, Moore CM, Dunn BG, Raveendran M, Rogers J, Nathanielsz PW, McCarrey JR, Schlabritz-Loutsevitch NE. A male baboon (Papio hamadryas) with a mosaic 43,XXY/42,XY karyotype. Am J Med Genet A. 2006 Jan 01; 140(1):94-7.