"Phenobarbital" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
Descriptor ID |
D010634
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MeSH Number(s) |
D03.383.742.698.253.650
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Concept/Terms |
Phenobarbital- Phenobarbital
- Phenylbarbital
- Phenylethylbarbituric Acid
- Acid, Phenylethylbarbituric
- Phenemal
- Phenobarbitone
Phenobarbital Sodium- Phenobarbital Sodium
- Sodium, Phenobarbital
- Phenobarbital, Monosodium Salt
- Monosodium Salt Phenobarbital
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Phenobarbital".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Phenobarbital".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Phenobarbital" by people in this website by year, and whether "Phenobarbital" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2000 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Phenobarbital" by people in Profiles.
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Gyamfi MA, Hokama N, Oppong-Boachie K, Aniya Y. Inhibitory effects of the medicinal herb, Thonningia sanguinea, on liver drug metabolizing enzymes of rats. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2000 Nov; 19(11):623-31.
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Zhao J, Chan G, Govind S, Bell P, Kemper B. Structure of 5' regions and expression of phenobarbital-inducible rabbit cytochrome P450IIC genes. DNA Cell Biol. 1990 Jan-Feb; 9(1):37-48.
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Govind S, Bell PA, Kemper B. Structure of genes in the cytochrome P-450PBc subfamily: conservation of intron locations in the phenobarbital-inducible family. DNA. 1986 Oct; 5(5):371-82.